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 Safe Vaccine Storage

What's the difference between a vaccine and a cut lunch?

What's the difference between a vaccine and a cut lunch?

The recommended storage range for vaccines is between +2 degrees Celsius and +8 degrees Celsius. Any deviation from this temperature range results in some degradation of the vaccine, this effect is cumulative and cannot be reversed. With each exposure to temperatures above +8 degrees the effectiveness of the vaccine is diminishes, with Polio vaccine being the most sensitive.

Most vaccines are damaged or destroyed by freezing: Diptheria, Tetanus, Hepatitis A and Haemophilus influenza type b lose their potency and must be discarded if frozen. Hepatitis B vaccine is destroyed by freezing.

General current practise is to use domestic refrigerators for the storage of vaccines. There are however key differences between the requirements for the storage of domestic food stuffs and vaccines.

A domestic refrigerator is designed to perform multiple storage functions from freezing through to provisions of various temperature zones within the refrigerator cabinet. Because the temperature tolerances for food are not so critical, provision is made for storage of product in doors etc. to maximise the utilisation of available space. Temperature control devices and defrost functions are designed for the storage of items which are not so temperature sensitive.

 

The key requirements for Effective Vaccine Storage

A storage refrigerator which is able to maintain an internal temperature between +2 degrees and +8 degrees uniformly throughout the cabinet.

How is this achieved?

The use of specialised thermostat controls, which are an integral part of design of the refrigerators cooling control system. (Add on systems used with a domestic refrigerator may in fact work against the control system built in to the product and interfere with automatic defrost cycles).

  1. The use of a cooling system which returns the internal cabinet to required temperatures as quickly as possible after interruptions such as door openings.
  2. A defrosting system which minimises the likelihood of “icing up” and is compatible with the maintenance of required internal temperatures.
  3. An internal design which promotes an even distribution of temperature throughout.
  4. A management system which ensures the refrigerator can do its job and which monitors its performance.
 
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    Are you storing your vaccines correctly?
  Safe Vaccine Storage
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  Guild Bulletin (Australia): The Cold Chain.
    The Cold Chain. We hear this almost daily now as its importance grows within the industry. What in fact is "The Cold Chain?"
  Bloodbank Refrigeration
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