What's the difference between a vaccine and a cut lunch?
The
recommended storage range for vaccines is between +2 degrees Celsius and
+8 degrees Celsius. Any deviation from this temperature range results
in some degradation of the vaccine, this effect is cumulative and cannot
be reversed. With each exposure to temperatures above +8 degrees the effectiveness
of the vaccine is diminishes, with Polio vaccine being the most sensitive.
Most vaccines are damaged or destroyed by freezing: Diptheria, Tetanus,
Hepatitis A and Haemophilus influenza type b lose their potency and must
be discarded if frozen. Hepatitis B vaccine is destroyed by freezing.
General current practise is to use domestic refrigerators for the storage
of vaccines. There are however key differences between the requirements
for the storage of domestic food stuffs and vaccines.
A domestic refrigerator is designed to perform multiple storage functions
from freezing through to provisions of various temperature zones within
the refrigerator cabinet. Because the temperature tolerances for food
are not so critical, provision is made for storage of product in doors
etc. to maximise the utilisation of available space. Temperature control
devices and defrost functions are designed for the storage of items which
are not so temperature sensitive.
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